
Karate-do is a martial art originated in Okinawa, modified and transformed
in a way of life by Master Gichin Funikoshi.
Until before these modifications, it was just a group of techniques that
permitted self defence without weapons other than your hands and feet. Though there was some
Chinese influence, the development was mostly Okinawan, and thus Japanese.
Master Funikoshi, influenced by traditional martial arts from the main
japanese islands,kyudo, kendo, judo for example, he modified Karate, that
until that moment could have been called Karate-jutsu, a fighting art and
emphasized the philosophical aspects, this way all that was learnt could
be extrapolated to the daily life of the student. This is why Karate is a
way of life: Karate-do (do, means way or road). Gichin Funikoshi, thus,
combined Karate techniques with traditional Budo (the martial way),
inserting the essence of Budo in the heart of Karate -- the real way of
martial arts.
The Budo word is formed by two chinese characters, bu is formed by two
symbols, one means to stop, inside another that represents two weapons,
two crossed halberds, thus, bu, means to stop conflict. In Master
Funikoshi's own words: "Since Karate is a budo, this meaning should be
deeply considered, and the fists should not be used heedlessly."
Shotokai Chile, has modified its name from Karate-do to Karate Budo,
to emphasize its difference from so many other Karate-do's that have very
little of the original foundations, sort of what Master Funikoshi did
when he modified the



The origins of Modern Japanese Karate can be traced back to Okinawa. During the government of Okinawan King Shohashi in 1429, he unified the islands of Okinawa under his rule and banned all use of weapons. This prohibition gave a great impetus to the populace to practice empty-handed combat, known as Okinawan-te, for self defence. Moreover, in 1609, the Okinawan islands were conquered by the Japanese warlord Shimazu. As a consequence of the Okinawans refusing to help Shimazu, he banned the use of weapons in the country. During this era, the art of empty handed fighting became popular and many farming tools were cleverly converted by the people to be used as weapons. The Nunchakus, Tonfa and the Sai were formerly farming tools used as weapons, just to name a few. |
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A pair of Nunchakus which was originally an instrument used to pound grain |
Pairs of Tonfa. A Tonfa was originally used as a handle to turn the millstone for grinding rice. |
A pair of Sai which was originally used for digging a farrow in the soil for planting seeds. |



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Karate masters Anko Itosu and Kanryo Higashionna were the first Karate instructors in Okinawa. Many talented Okinawans including Kenwa Mabuni (Founder of Shotoryu), Gichin Funakoshi (Founder of Shotokan) and Chojun Miyagi (Founder of Goju Ryu) came to understudy from both instructors (Kenwan Mabuni) or either of them. (Funakoshi from Itosu and Miyagi from Higashionna respectively). In 1879, the Ryukyu Islands became Japanese provinces and Karate was
brought formally into Japan by Okinawan experts in the early 1900's.
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